Some communities on the social news site Reddit known as "subreddits" are devoted to explicit, violent, or hateful material, and have been the topic of controversy. Controversial Reddit communities sometimes receive significant media coverage. When Reddit was founded in , there was only one shared space for all links, and subreddits did not exist. Subreddits were created later, but could only initially be created by Reddit administrators. In , subreddit creation was opened to all users. In , Reddit introduced a quarantine policy to make visiting certain subreddits more difficult. Visiting or joining a quarantined subreddit requires bypassing a warning prompt. Since , subreddits are allowed to appeal their quarantine. Due to Reddit's decentralized moderation, user anonymity, and lack of fact-checking systems, the platform is highly prone to spreading misinformation and disinformation. Much attention has been focused to the issue of potentially harmful medical misinformation. Some subreddits are dedicated to discussion of illegal or unapproved drugs including meth, [12] opioids , [13] [14] [15] novel psychoactive substances , [16] [17] performance-enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids and SARMs , [18] and 2,4-Dinitrophenol , a weight loss drug declared unfit for human use by the FDA in due to causing overdose deaths and cataracts. The community, which featured graphic depictions of violence against women , was banned after its moderators were found to be sharing users' personal information online, and collaborating to protect one another from sitewide bans. The subreddit promoted rape and suicide. The term "Chimpire" refers to a collection of subreddits and affiliated websites that promoted anti-black racism , including frequent use of racial slurs.
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The sub, which had over 90, subscribers as of January , frequently propagated Islamophobic , anti-Christian , homophobic, and misogynistic content, with open calls for genocide against Muslims. Time reports that users used intentional misspellings and slang to circumvent Reddit's anti-hate speech software. The sub, which had over 53, subscribers as of March , was banned on March 2, , for "exposing privacy of others. He also expressed concern that he would be falsely labeled a child pornographer or antisemite , due to some of the subreddits he had created. Reddit CEO Yishan Wong defended the content Brutsch contributed to the site as free speech, and criticized efforts to ban the Gawker link on the same basis. In the interview with journalist Drew Griffin , Brutsch was apologetic about his activity on Reddit. He explained that he was most fond of the appreciation he got from other redditors, and that Reddit helped him relieve stress. Brutsch also described the support he had from administrators, stating that he had received an award for his contributions. Chris Slowe , a lead programmer of Reddit until , said of the relationship between Brutsch and the Reddit staff: "We just stayed out of there and let him do his thing and we knew at least he was getting rid of a lot of stuff that wasn't particularly legal. Jude Doyle at the time known as Sady Doyle , while writing for The Guardian , compared it to the outing of the alleged blackmailer of Amanda Todd , and suggested that such outings may be justified. He also stated that they may also unduly focus attention on individuals without confronting the underlying problems, by engaging in " sensationalism " at the expense of cultural reform. Following the Christchurch mosque shootings , more anti-Muslim posts were made on the subreddit. Deepfakes was a controversial subreddit that superimposed famous female actresses onto pornographic videos, made using FakeApp, without the consent of the actresses. On February 7, , the day after Pornhub banned the videos, the subreddit was banned as well. On June 10, , Reddit banned five subreddits, citing an anti-harassment policy. Following the ban, Reddit users flooded the site with pictures of overweight people, as well as photos of Reddit's interim CEO Ellen Pao. Reddit general manager Erik Martin later issued an apology for this behavior, criticizing the "online witch hunts and dangerous speculation" that took place in these investigation-oriented communities. A major aspect of the sub was the use of slang and childish diction to spread their messages, such as "nose-fren" and "longnose" for Jews, "bop" for committing violence or genocide, and "Honk honk" as a euphemism for " Heil Hitler ". It was banned on June 20, , for glorifying violence, after it has accumulated around 60, subscribers.New York magazine described it as among "the worst of the worst" subreddits and a "massive online Jew-hating community". Described by Jillian York of the Electronic Frontier Foundation as "a subreddit where transphobic commentary has thrived", the subreddit frequently hosted posts asserting that transgender women are not women. On June 29, , the subreddit was "banned for violating Reddit's rule against promoting hate". In January , Mother Jones published a story describing the sale of guns on the site. The report suggested that sellers were doing so to exploit a loophole in U. In the summer of , a petition on Change. The subreddit's leaders disavowed the Toronto van attack and deleted some posts by members who praised Alek Minassian's alleged actions. Dozens of Reddit users then posted requests for these nude photos to be shared to them via private message. Its users heavily promoted racist, homophobic, and transphobic content, and propagated various anti-Semitic conspiracy theories. It was banned on September 10, , for violating Reddit's content policy regarding violent content, when it had around 43, subscribers. Million Dollar Extreme's YouTube channel and Instagram account were already terminated earlier in the year. It was quarantined for misinformation on August 12, , when it had accumulated over , subscribers. On September 1, , Reddit banned the subreddit for brigading subreddits that criticized it, [] [] along with quarantining 54 other subreddits associated with COVID denial. The subreddit's name stems from a quote by right-wing libertarian philosopher Hans-Hermann Hoppe , who wrote: "There can be no tolerance toward democrats and communists in a libertarian social order. They will have to be physically separated and removed from society" referring to ostracism , and, by extension, their advocacy for forced deportation or physical removal of political leftists from the United States. It was controversial for its promotion of violence against leftists and other groups. For instance, users would make reference to throwing people from helicopters , an execution method used by Augusto Pinochet.
Help! I Found My Boyfriend’s Reddit History. Dear God.
Reddit attracted attention from mainstream publications in due to its role in helping spread the QAnon conspiracy theory from 4chan and 8chan to the wider internet, with tens of thousands of users subscribing to various subreddits promoting it at its peak. In response, Reddit began to ban these subreddits for breaking sitewide rules. It included both discussions surrounding the ethics of suicide, and posts containing rants from Reddit users. It dissuaded people from shoplifting from smaller stores which were presumed to suffer greater losses from theft. It also heavily featured pictures displaying items that its users had supposedly "lifted". Stolen goods". Due to harassment of Reddit administrators and manipulation of the site's algorithms to push content to Reddit's front page using the "sticky" feature of subreddits, Reddit banned many of the sub's users who were described as "toxic". After the Christchurch mosque shootings in , many posts appeared in the subreddit arguing that the shootings were justified, filled with anti-Muslim hate. The subreddit was quarantined by Reddit admins in June for "threats of violence against police and public officials". On June 29, , Reddit banned the subreddit for frequent rule-breaking, for antagonizing the company and other communities and for failing to "meet our most basic expectations". In August , Reddit users began sharing a large number of naked pictures of celebrities stolen, using phishing , from their private Apple iCloud accounts. The scandal led to wider criticisms concerning the website's moderation from The Verge and The Daily Dot. After the ban, the community migrated to a dedicated website, ThePinkPill. Reddit user Hatman, a former moderator of both communities, stated that the reason that Reddit banned both subreddits was the discussion of transgender politics in these communities. For example, a post stickied by one of the sub's moderators was titled "Here at uncensored news we love racism, bigotry, misogyny, hatred, xenophobia, transphobia, homo phobia [ sic ] etc. In , the number of subscribers was 13,, [] which increased to , in early The Independent stated that Watters "was openly contemptuous about the movement". Users often focus on the emasculation of Asian men sexually in American culture, and claim that Asian-American women in interracial relationships often play a role in actively perpetuating this. The moderators described this action as an April Fools' Day prank, albeit one with a "very real reason. The Verge described the advice given to women as socially and sexually conservative and oppressive to women. FDS posters must follow strict rules to avoid being banned, with support for consensual BDSM , pornography consumption, or casual sex being bannable offenses. The group has a strict hierarchy, with moderators called "Ruthless Strategists" on top. Community is prioritized over the individual, and members are advised against speaking with journalists, practices which have been described as cult -like. The members oppose liberal feminism , or "libfems", [] [] and endorse TERF -like views, with transgender women being entirely banned from posting. It has also been criticized for contradictory advice, such as encouraging independence from men, while expecting men to pay for dates, and be the primary breadwinner of the household. Though it was founded in opposition to manosphere subreddits, FDS critics have compared it to them. The subreddit has made extensive use of female- incel aka femcel language, but this was phased out in favor of new terminology, as the femcel jargon interfered with the recruitment of new members.
The Internet Said “Dump Him”, So I Did…
The new terminology includes terms like "scrotes" for men, and "pickmeisha" for women who FDS claims degrade themselves for men. At the time of its quarantine, the subreddit had over 57, subscribers. Publication after publication, the pattern invariably repeats itself: one person anonymized to respect Reddit rules says all the bad things they think about vaccines, masks, or sometimes even doubts the existence of the pandemic. Often the memes humorous diversions used to illustrate mistrust of the vaccine are the same. The following screenshot tells us that the person has just fallen ill, and sometimes that the illness does not really give them a break. Calls to pray for help may follow, before a loved one finally announces the death. Diane Bart, a psychotherapist writing for NBC News , described the subreddit as "a dark and sardonic corner of the internet" that "captures the rage and outrage of presumably vaccinated, mask-wearing individuals, many of whom have either been infected with COVID in the past or have watched friends and family become ill—and even die. BuzzFeed ' s Joseph Bernstein reported that many of KotakuInAction's moderators also moderate other subreddits "devoted to either the physical and emotional degradation and humiliation of women, or in subreddits devoted to mocking and delegitimizing the arguments and appearances of feminists and ' social justice warriors '. In , KotakuInAction became the subject of an academic study done by three members of the Georgia Institute of Technology. On July 12, , the creator and head moderator of KotakuInAction removed all of the moderators and set the forum to private, alleging that it had become "infested with racism and sexism". A Reddit employee restored the forum and its moderators an hour later. A review analyzing ten discussion boards on KotakuInAction suggested a connection between Gamergate and right-wing extremism RWE , finding that the three main themes in these discussion boards were "RWE bigotry", "always anti-left" and "hate speech is free speech".It has over , members as of April [update]. The SPLC reported that, "although some of the sites make an attempt at civility and try to back their arguments with facts, they are almost all thick with misogynistic attacks that can be astounding for the guttural hatred they express". His response was that, "we wrote about the subreddit Mens Rights, but we did not list it as a hate group", and expressed doubt that the SPLC would ever designate the community as a hate group, noting that, "it's a diverse group, which certainly does include some misogynists—but I don't think that's [its basic] purpose". Later that year, the SPLC published a statement about the reactions to their report, saying it, "provoked a tremendous response among men's rights activists MRAs and their sympathizers", and, "it should be mentioned that the SPLC did not label MRAs as members of a hate movement; nor did our article claim that the grievances they air on their websites — false rape accusations, ruinous divorce settlements and the like — are all without merit. But we did call out specific examples of misogyny and the threat, overt or implicit, of violence. Georgetown University confirmed that she was not the same person as the blog's author after receiving threatening messages. Some journalists have claimed that NoFap's forums were filled with misogyny , stating that "there is a darker side to NoFap. Among the reams of Reddit discussions and YouTube videos, a 'fundamentally misogynistic rhetoric' regularly emerges", [] that the subreddit idolizes testosterone and inherently masculine qualities, and that "the NoFap community has become linked to wider sexism and misogyny, reducing women to sexual objects to be attained or abstained from, and shaming sexually active women. The moderators said that Reddit did not investigate the infringement claims to find if they actually infringed copyright law; often they related to content like sharing the URL to a streaming site, asking if such sites were working, and posting guides to install programs. Users of the subreddit voted to delete all content older than six months, as it was not feasible to investigate all past content. With over , subscribers, it was among the largest piracy -related subreddits. It was restored the next day following an appeal from the moderators.
Dating while Black: Online, but Invisible
It also contains racism, homophobia, sexism, and other Reddit-policy violations. Among the disinformation promoted by the sub's moderators were claims that the Ukrainian military was controlled by Nazis, that Ukraine was using human shields to raise the conflict's death toll, and that the Ukrainian leadership was refusing calls for peace negotiations. The sub had over , subscribers prior to the quarantine. In , it was revealed that New Hampshire legislator Robert Fisher created the subreddit and posted demeaning comments about women. After this discovery, he resigned from office. Notable instances included a satirical Tweet claiming that Twitter CEO Elon Musk was introducing a " special verification for users of the Jewish faith ", [] a fake Tweet from conservative commentator Matt Walsh claiming he engaged in sexual assault multiple times, [] a satirical Tweet feigning support for then-recently arrested social media personality Andrew Tate , [] and a fake Tweet by the National Rifle Association claiming to support Pride Month. In accordance with its policies at the time on free speech, Reddit's admins stated in that they did not ban communities solely for featuring controversial content. The site's former CEO, Yishan Wong , stated that distasteful subreddits would not be banned because Reddit as a platform should serve the ideals of free speech. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk.
Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. List of known controversial communities on Reddit. Further information: Great Translation Movement. Further information: Doxing and Internet privacy. See also: Deepfake. See also: Incel. See also: Jailbait. See also: Pizzagate conspiracy theory. Main article: QAnon. Further information: Sanctioned Suicide. Main article: Sony Pictures hack. Further information: celebrity nude photo leak. Main article: Herman Cain Award. See also: Men's rights movement. Main article: NoFap.
Swallowing the Red Pill: a journey to the heart of modern misogyny
See also: Manosphere. Or, a Brief History of the Subreddit". Retrieved October 16, The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September 29, Retrieved October 28, Archived from the original on October 12, September 27, Retrieved May 10, Reddit Help. Retrieved April 10, The Verge. Archived from the original on July 3, New America. Retrieved March 18, Bibcode : PNAS.. PMC PMID
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