We are looking for applicants who demonstrate a passion for international development, graduate education, relevant professional experience, and the potential to grow into impactful leadership roles across our institutions. Young Professionals' voices: Video. Building on the rich legacy of its predecessor programs, the WBG YPP aims to develop future leaders to collaborate effectively across our institutions on joint WBG solutions to development challenges. Young Professionals YPs are recruited from around the world, with preference to nationals of WBG member countries and countries of operations. We welcome all qualified individuals from diverse professional, academic, and cultural backgrounds to apply. YPs start the program in Washington, DC, where they engage in intensive training—on-the-job and in the classroom—learning the fundamentals of leadership and development operations across institutions, and how to identify opportunities for joint impact. They often join field missions, where they work on the frontlines of WBG operations, learning key aspects of our work and directly engaging with our clients. Activities range from leadership and professional development workshops to networking, mentorship and conversations with WBG leadership. Global Rotations across WBG YPs participate in at least one rotation within their home institution, with some engaging in additional rotations to another institution, with the goal of developing and applying skills across the business. Rotations are a core component of the curriculum, providing YPs the exposure to understand how our institutions work and can work together as well as how to align their skills to priority areas, like countries affected by fragility, conflict and violence FCV , and other challenging environments. Mentors can provide advice on various topics ranging from settling into Washington, DC to identifying career opportunities throughout the YP experience, and beyond. Benefits include health, life and accident insurance, a pension plan and possible relocation and mobility benefits depending on WBG guidelines. The World Bank Group is not affiliated with nor does it endorse any third-party sites selling products and services related to the YPP selection process. All information on the YPP selection process is described on this website and is free to all prospective applicants.
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Companies claiming to sell inside knowledge from Young Professionals should not be considered a reliable source of information about the YPP. Candidates should be cautious of emails or LinkedIn messages received from third-parties in this regard, noting that official YPP communications are sent from email addresses ending in worldbankgroup. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, click here. Share more close. YPP Brochure. Anti-Arab racism also called Anti-Arabism , Anti-Arab sentiment , or Arabophobia includes opposition to, dislike, fear, or hatred of Arab people. Historically, anti-Arab prejudice has been an issue in such events as the reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula , the condemnation of Arabs in Spain by the Spanish Inquisition , the Zanzibar Revolution in , and the Cronulla riots in Australia. In the modern era, anti-Arabism is apparent in many nations in Europe , Asia , Africa and the Americas. Arabs are people whose native language is Arabic. People of Arabic origin, in particular native English and French speakers of Arab ancestry in Europe and the Americas, often identify themselves as Arabs. Due to widespread practice of Islam among Arab populations, Anti-Arabism is commonly confused with Islamophobia. There are prominent Arab non-Muslim minorities in the Arab world. Anti-Arab prejudice is suggested by many events in history. In the Iberian Peninsula , when the Reconquista by the indigenous Christians from the Moorish colonists was completed with the fall of Granada , all non-Catholics were expelled.The Spanish word "moro", meaning moor , today carries a negative meaning. After the annexation of the Muslim-ruled state of Hyderabad by India in , about 7, Arabs were interned and deported. The Zanzibar Revolution of January 12, , ended the local Arab dynasty. As many as 17, Arabs were exterminated by black African revolutionaries, according to reports, and thousands of others fled the country. In The Arabic Language and National Identity: a Study in Ideology , Yasir Suleiman notes of the writing of Tawfiq al-Fikayki that he uses the term shu'ubiyya to refer to movements he perceives to be anti-Arab, such as the Turkification movement in the Ottoman Empire , extreme-nationalist and Pan-Iranist movements in Iran and communism. The economic boom in Iran which lasted until led to an overall increase of Iranian nationalism sparking thousands of anti-Arab movements. In al-Fikayki's view, the objectives of anti-Arabism are to attack Arab nationalism , pervert history, emphasize Arab regression, deny Arab culture , and generally be hostile to all things Arab. He concludes that, "In all its various roles, anti-Arabism has adopted a policy of intellectual conquest as a means of penetrating Arab society and combatting Arab nationalism. In early 20th and late 19th century when Palestinians and Syrians migrated to Latin America Arabophobia was common in these countries. Anti-Arabism is a major element of movements known as Berberism that are widespread mainly amongst Algerians of Kabyle and other Berber origin. Regardless, the Kabyles and other Berbers have managed to preserve their culture and achieve high standards of living and education.
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Furthermore, many Berbers speak their language and French; are non religious, secular, or Evangelical Christian; and openly identify with the Western World. Many Berber Nationalists view Arabs as a hostile people intent on eradicating their own culture and nation. Berber social norms restrict marriage to someone of Arab ethnicity, although it is permitted to marry someone from other ethnic groups. According to Lawrence Rosen , ethnic background is not a crucial factor in marriage between members of each group in North Africa, when compared to social and economic backgrounds. Contemporary relations between Berbers and Arabs are sometimes tense, particularly in Algeria, where Berbers rebelled —65, against Arab rule and have demonstrated and rioted against their cultural marginalization in the new founded state. The Anti-Arab sentiments among Algerian Berbers mainly from Kabylie were always related to the reassertion of Kabyle identity. It began as an intellectual militant movement in schools, universities, and popular culture mainly nationalistic songs. Arabophobia can be seen at different levels of intellectual, social, and cultural life of some Berbers. This movement was known by its adoption and promotion of Anti-Arab and Anti-Islam ideologies especially amongst immigrant Kabyles in France and achieved a relative success at the time. In , the final game of the national soccer championship pitting a team from Kabylie against one from Algiers turned into an Arab-Berber conflict. The Arab national anthem of Algeria was overwhelmed by the shouting of Anti-Arab slogans such as "A bas les arabes" down with the Arabs. The roots of modern day Arabophobia in Algeria can be traced back to multiple factors. As from the beginning, the French understood that to attenuate Muslim resistance to their presence, mainly in Algeria, they had to resort to the divide and rule doctrine. The most obvious divide that could be instrumentalized in this perspective was the ethnic one.Therefore, France employed some official colonial practices to tighten its control over Algeria by creating racial tensions between Arabs and Berbers and between Jews and Muslims. Others argue that the Berber language and traditions are deeply rooted in the North African cultural mosaic; for centuries, Berber culture has survived conquests, repression, and exclusion from different invaders: Romans, Arabs, and French. Hence, believing that its identity and specificity were threatened, the Berbers took note of the political and ideological implications of Arabism as defended by successive governments. The Cronulla riots in Sydney , Australia in December have been described as "anti-Arab racism" by community leaders. Houda claims that the police's motivation is racism which he says is "alive and well" in Bankstown. He has been stopped going to prayers, with relatives and friends and has been subjected to a humiliating body search. He has been the object of several groundless accusations of robbery or holding a knife. A senior lawyer told the Sydney Morning Herald that the police harassment was due to the police enmity against Houda's clients and the Australian Arab community. Constable Lance Stebbing was found to have maliciously arrested Houda, as well as using profanities against him and approaching him in a "menacing manner". Stebbing was supported by other police, against the testimony of many eyewitnesses. In , Houda, his lawyer Chris Murphy, and Channel Seven journalist Adam Walters claimed that Frank Menilli, a senior New South Wales police officer, behaved in a corrupt fashion by trying to alter Channel Seven 's coverage of the Houda Case by promising Walters inside information in exchange for presenting the case in the police's favour. Walters regarded the offer as an "attempted bribe". These charges were thrown out of court by Judge John Connell who stated "At the end of the day, here were three men of Middle Eastern appearance walking along a suburban street, for all the police knew, minding their own business at an unexceptional time of day, in unexceptional clothing, except two of the men had hooded jumpers. The place they were in could not have raised a reasonable suspicion they were involved in the robberies" [31] Houda is currently suing the six police officers involved for false imprisonment, unlawful arrest, assault and battery and defamation. One of the six is an assistant commissioner.
Interracial marriage still new in Somali community
Czech Republic was well known for being the most anti-Arabism country in the whole of Europe in France used to be a colonial empire , with still great post-colonial power over its former colonies , using Africa as a reservoir for labor, especially in moments of dire need. Out of a total of , workers from —, 78, Algerians , 54, Moroccans , and Tunisians were requisitioned. This constituted more than one-third of the men of those nations from ages 20— Tunisia sent 56,, of whom 12, were killed. Moroccan soldiers helped defend Paris and landed at Bordeaux in After the war, reconstruction and labor shortages necessitated even larger number of Algerian laborers. Migration or the need for labor was reestablished at a high level by This was partly the result of collective recruitments in the villages conducted by French officers and representatives of companies. Labor recruitment continued throughout the s. North Africans were mostly recruited for dangerous and low-wage jobs, unwanted by ordinary French workers. This large number of immigrants was of great help for France's rapid post— World War II economic growth. The s were marked by recession followed by the cessation of labor migration programs and crackdowns on illegal immigration. During the s, political disfavor with President Mitterrand 's social programs led to the rise of Jean-Marie Le Pen and other far right French nationalists. The public increasingly blamed immigrants for French economic problems. In May , riots broke out between North Africans and Romani people in Perpignan , after a young Arab man was shot dead and another Arab man was lynched by a group of Roma. Chirac 's controversial "Hijab ban" law , presented as secularization of schools, was interpreted by its critics as an "indirect legitimization of anti-Arab stereotypes, fostering rather than preventing racism. A higher rate of racial profiling is conducted on Blacks and Arabs by the French police. Human rights group Amnesty International says that in practice, Arabs are among a number of ethnic minorities that are disadvantaged and suffer discrimination by the authorities.How far the situation facing Arabs in Iran is related to racism or simply a result of policies suffered by all Iranians is a matter of debate see: Politics of Khuzestan. Iran is a multi-ethnic society with its Arab minority mainly located in the south. The Shu'ubiyah movement was intended to reassert Iranian identity and resist attempts to impose Arab culture while reaffirming their commitment to Islam. More recently, anti-Arabism has arisen as a consequence of aggression against Iran by the regime of Saddam Hussein in Iraq. Bradley, wrote that despite the fact that the majority of Arabs supported Iran in the war, "ethnic Arabs complain that, as a result of their divided loyalties during the Iran—Iraq War , they are viewed more than ever by the clerical regime in Tehran as a potential fifth column , and suffer from a policy of discrimination. The Arab minority of southern Iran has been subject to discriminations, persecution in Iran. Furthermore, land expropriation by the Iranian authorities is reportedly so widespread that it appears to amount to a policy aimed at dispossessing Arabs of their traditional lands. This is apparently part of a strategy aimed at the forcible relocation of Arabs to other areas while facilitating the transfer of non-Arabs into Khuzestan and is linked to economic policies such as zero-interest loans which are not available to local Arabs. Critics of such reports have pointed out that they are often based on sketchy sources and are not always to be trusted at face value see: Criticism of human rights reports on Khuzestan. Furthermore, critics point out that Arabs have social mobility in Iran, with a number of famous Iranians from the worlds of arts, sport, literature, and politics having Arab origins see: Iranian Arabs illustrating Arab-Iranian participation in Iranian economics, society, and politics. They contend that Khuzestan province, where most of Iran's Arabs live, is actually one of the more economically advanced provinces of Iran, more so than many of the Persian-populated provinces. Some critics of the Iranian government contend that it is carrying out a policy of anti-Arab ethnic cleansing. Following his visit to Khuzestan in July , UN Special Rapporteur for Adequate Housing Miloon Kothari spoke of how up to , Arabs had been displaced by such industrial projects and noted the favorable treatment given to settlers from Yazd compared to the treatment of local Arabs. Furthermore, most commentators agree that Iran's state-controlled and highly subsidized economy [61] [62] is the main reason behind the inability of the Iranian government to generate economic growth and welfare at ground levels in all cities across the nation, rather than a state ethnic policy targeted specifically at Arabs; Iran is ranked th on The Heritage Foundation 's Index of Economic Freedom. In the Iranian education system, after primary education cycle grades for children 6 to 11 years old , passing some Arabic courses is mandatory until the end of secondary education cycle grade 6 to Grade 12, from age 11 to In higher education systems universities , passing Arabic language courses is selective. Persians use slurs like "Tazi Kaseef" lit.
Interracial marriage still new in Somali community
Arab Worshippper. Negative views Persians have of Arabs include eating habits such as Arabs eating lizards. In Iran, there is a saying, The Arab of the desert eats locusts, while the dogs of Isfahan drink ice-cold water. Relations are uneasy between specifically Iran and the Persian Gulf Arab countries in particular. The Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance denied that it gave approval to the song and condemned it as a product of a "sick mind". As a consequence of the Arab—Israeli conflict , there is a high level of hostility between sections of the Jewish and Arab societies in Israel. Many Israeli Jews oppose mixed relationships, particularly between Jewish women and Arab men. A group of men in Pisgat Ze'ev started patrolling the neighborhood to stop Jewish women from dating Arab men. The municipality of Petah Tikva has a telephone hotline to inform on Jewish girls who date Arab men, as well as a psychological counseling service. Kiryat Gat launched a school programme to warn Jewish girls against dating local Bedouin men. Geography textbooks used in Israeli schools were found to portray Arabs as primitive and backwards, with the Nakba , the destruction of Palestinian society in the Palestine war , disregarded entirely. History textbooks likewise portrayed the Palestinian population negatively, showing them as primitive and collectively to be an enemy. Contrasted with the portrayal of Jews, who were shown to be heroic and progressive, Israeli textbooks delegitimized Arabs and used negative stereotyping of Arabs nearly uniformly. The Bedouin representatives submitted a report to the United Nations claiming that they are not treated as equal citizens and Bedouin towns are not provided the same level of services, land and water as Jewish towns of the same size are. The city of Beersheba refused to recognize a Bedouin holy site despite a High Court recommendation. It was known that, prior to the massacre, Goldstein, a physician, refused to treat Arabs, including Arab soldiers with the Israeli army. In a number of occasions, Israeli Jewish demonstrators and rioters used racist anti-Arab slogans.For example, during the Arab riots in October events , Israelis counter-rioted in Nazareth and Tel Aviv , throwing stones at Arabs, destroying Arab property, with some chanting " death to Arabs ". In March , supporters of the team were filmed raiding a Jerusalem mall and beating up Arab employees. The Israeli political party Yisrael Beiteinu , whose platform includes the redrawing of Israel's borders so that , Israeli Arabs would be part of a future Palestinian State , won 15 seats in the Israeli elections , increasing its seats by 4 compared to the Israeli elections. Is it some form of cultural deprivation? Is it some genetic defect? There is something that defies explanation in this continued murderousness. Israeli Arabs said they would draw up a list of grievances after the terrorist attack of Eden Natan-Zada. Jerusalem reported the highest number of incidents. The report blamed Israeli leaders for the violence, saying "These attacks are not the hand of fate, but a direct result of incitement against the Arab citizens of this country by religious, public, and elected officials. In March , following the Gaza War , the Israel Defense Forces IDF drew criticism when several young soldiers had T-shirts printed up privately with slogans and caricatures portraying dead babies, weeping mothers, and crumbled mosques. Since the s, groups such as Lehava have been formed in Israel to prevent that Israeli Arab men form relationships with Jewish women. Some of the material promoted to discourage Jewish women to be with Arab men, are sanctioned by local governments and police departments. In , dozens of Israel's top rabbis went on to sign a document forbidding that Jews rent apartments to Arabs, saying that "racism originated in the Torah ". In January , the Israeli High Court upheld a decision, deemed racist, preventing the Palestinian espouses of Israeli Arabs from obtaining Israeli citizenship or resident status. A poll in revealed that racist attitudes are embraced by a large majority of Israelis. The poll also showed that the majority of Israeli Jews would not want voting rights extended to Palestinians if the West Bank were annexed by Israel.
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In , Nazareth Illit mayor Shimon Gafsou declared that he would never allow that an Arab school, a mosque, or a church be built in his city, despite the fact that Arabs account for 18 percent of its population. On July 2, , year-old Palestinian Mohammed Abu Khdeir was kidnapped, beaten and burned alive, after three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped and killed in the West Bank. Khdeir's family members have blamed Israeli Government anti-Arab hate speech for inciting the murder and rejected the PM's condolence message, as well as a visit by then President Shimon Peres. During the Israeli legislative election , Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu complained, in a video statement to supporters, that his left-wing opponents were supposedly sending Israeli Arabs to vote in droves, in a statement that was widely condemned as racist, [] including by the US government. Niger's government had eventually suspended the controversial decision to deport Arabs. Wealthy Gulf Arabs hunting the endangered Houbara bustard in Pakistan for consumption as an aphrodisiac has led to negative sentiment against wealthy Arab shaykhs in Pakistan. Turkey has a history of strong anti-Arabism. During the Ottoman Empire , the Arabs were treated as just second-class subjects and suffered from immense discrimination by the Ottoman Turkish rulers, in addition, most of government's main positions were either held by Turks or non-Arab people, except for the Emirate of Hejaz under Ottoman rule. Future policy of anti-Arab sentiment, including the process of Turkification , led to the Arab Revolt against the Ottomans. Because of the Syrian refugee crisis , anti-Arabism has intensified. Outside historical enmity, anti-Arabism is also widespread in Turkish media, as Turkish media and education curriculum associating Arabs with backwardness. This depiction is frequently used in contrast to the alleged depiction of Turkic people as "noble, generous, fearsome, loyal, brave and spirited warriors". Anti-Arab sentiment is also further fueled by ultranationalist groups, including the Grey Wolves and pan-Turkist nationalist parties, [] who called for invasions on the Arab World 's Syria and Iraq , to prevent the ongoing Arab persecution of its Turkic populations in many Arab countries of the Middle East. In recent years, anti-Arabism has been linked with various attempts by Arab leaders to meddle into Turkish affairs, Turkey's alliance with Israel , which led to the discrimination against Arabs in Turkey grow. In , a Qatari year-old was killed in a racially motivated attack in Hastings, East Sussex. William A. Dorman, writing in the compendium The United States and the Middle East: A Search for New Perspectives , notes that whereas " anti-Semitism is no longer socially acceptable, at least among the educated classes[, n]o such social sanctions exist for anti-Arabism.Prominent Russian-American Objectivist author, scholar and philosopher Ayn Rand , in her Ford Hall Forum lecture, explained her support for Israel , following the Yom Kippur War of against a coalition of Arab nations, expressing strong anti-Arab sentiment with a words: "The Arabs are one of the least developed cultures. They are typically nomads. Their culture is primitive, and they resent Israel because it's the sole beachhead of modern science and civilization on their continent. When you have civilized men fighting savages, you support the civilized men, no matter who they are. The same was true in the days following September The two were arrested as part of a sting operation when they received a shipment of explosives at Krugel's home in Los Angeles. Krugel was murdered in November while in the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons in Phoenix. His conviction, which was under appeal at that time, was dismissed in U. District Court. Stephen E.
Interracial marriage still new in Somali community
Don't discount this. He cannot be trusted He is Tunisian. Do not discount this either. He works like an Arab. Instead of creating unity among the Jewish people, this organization is just creating division and hatred. Savage characterized Israel as "a little country surrounded by racist, fascist bigots who don't want anyone but themselves living in that hell hole called the Middle East". In , the proposed development of an Islamic community center containing a mosque near the World Trade Center site provoked further widespread expressions of virulent anti-Arabism in the United States. Parts of Hollywood are regarded as using a disproportionate number of Arabs as villains and of depicting Arabs negatively and stereotypically. According to Godfrey Cheshire , a critic on the New York Press , "the only vicious racial stereotype that's not only still permitted but actively endorsed by Hollywood" is that of Arabs as crazed terrorists. Like the image projected of Jews in Nazi Germany , the image of Arabs projected by western movies is often that of "money-grubbing caricatures that sought world domination, worshipped a different God, killed innocents, and lusted after blond virgins". The film Rules of Engagement drew criticism from Arab groups and was described as "probably the most racist film ever made against Arabs by Hollywood" by the ADC. Jack Shaheen , in his book Reel Bad Arabs , [] surveyed more than film appearances of Arab characters.
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Of those, only a dozen were positive and 50 were balanced. Shaheen writes that "[Arab] stereotypes are deeply ingrained in American cinema. From until today, filmmakers have collectively indicted all Arabs as Public Enemy 1 — brutal, heartless, uncivilized religious fanatics and money-mad cultural "others" bent on terrorizing civilized Westerners, especially [Christians] and [Jews]. Much has happened since Throughout it all, Hollywood's caricature of the [Arab] has prowled the silver screen. He is there to this day — repulsive and unrepresentative as ever. According to Newsweek columnist Meg Greenfield , anti-Arab sentiment presently promotes misconceptions about Arabs and hinders genuine peace in the Middle East. At first Disney denied any problems but eventually relented and changed two lines in the opening song. Members of the ADC were still unhappy with the portrayal of Arabic characters and the referral to the Middle East as "barbaric". ADC claims that is at the forefront in addressing anti-Arabism - discrimination and bias against Arab Americans. Comparisons with previous AAI polls in which this same question was asked indicate a rise in experiences of discrimination amongst young Arab Americans. The Anti-Defamation League ADL , which was founded to combat antisemitism and other forms of bigotry, actively investigated and spoke out against the rise in anti-Arab hate crimes following the September terrorist attacks.
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